The setting up of gardens obviously includes the choice of plants and plant species capable of decorating the green space in a rich and aesthetically pleasing way. From this point of view, the choice to focus on shrubs always proves to be reliable and successful, even more so when it comes to evergreen shrubs: in addition to representing a guarantee as regards the landscape, they play a particularly important psychological role, in how much they transmit a feeling of tranquility throughout the year, but especially in winter. If you have a large garden, you can rely on large shrubs, that is to say with a height between three and seven meters: considered small saplings, they can be planted without problems as single, isolated compared to other plants, even more so if they have decidedly ornamental leaves or flowers: this is the case, for example, of the camellia japonica. A species such as prunus laurocerasus, on the other hand, can be used, planting it in rows, as a screen or plant barrier. It is worth noting that cutting the stem close to the ground creates a low, dense and rather compact hedge with the branches. Medium shrubs are also very frequent in garden arrangements, ideal also for medium-small spaces: maximum three meters high, they offer the opportunity to choose between different structures and shapes, according to personal needs and tastes. Usually arranged in quite small groups, they are often used as delimitation elements between properties or between different areas of the same environment. A particularly careful pruning must be dedicated to them, which gives rise to a sufficiently dense wall, able to last over time. Among other things, nothing prevents the use of such shrubs to hide deformities or aesthetically ugly parts of palaces or buildings. As for small shrubs, however, they can be planted in groups or isolated, especially on land with slight slopes. Generally they are used to separate flower beds, or to delimit areas with different purposes (for example the area with children’s games from the barbecue area, or a rose garden from a lawn).
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Before choosing a shrub instead of another, of course, it is necessary to deal with the soil on which they will be sown or planted: the degree of acidity of the soil, as well as the high or low content of nutrients, are fundamental parameters. to be taken into consideration when setting up the garden. This applies, of course, not only to shrubs, but to all plants that you want to sow, and of course also to the lawn.

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gardenRegarding the sowing of the lawn, before carrying out it it is advisable to treat the soil that will host it with a herbicide, which must be left to act for at least three weeks (avoiding spreading it near crops that will give life to vegetables or other vegetables intended for finish on the table); in the case of particularly large or resistant weeds, you will have to proceed manually, possibly with the help of a small knife. Once sown, the lawn should be watered twice a day until the blades of grass that emerge from the ground have reached a height of three centimeters. From that moment on, the waterings can be reduced, with a cadence once every two days. The grass in the garden must be wet in the early hours of the morning: for this reason, to avoid commitment and fatigue, it is advisable to have an automatic irrigation system, which will supply water in the desired times and quantities.

Speaking of water, even if it is an underestimated element it often determines the death of some plants, or in any case the rot of the grass. It seems strange that the element that gives life can also cause death, but it is so: many, in fact, do not know that, even more than a lack of water, an excess of water supply is harmful to plant species. In other words, too frequent and unnecessary watering can cause serious damage. The reason is obvious: if the soil is wet when there is no need, it is difficult to drain the water (even more so if it is naturally poorly draining); consequently, water stagnations are formed which cause an excess of humidity and can favor the appearance of infections and fungi. To avoid these risks it is necessary on the one hand to favor the drainage of the soil (through periodic weeding operations) and on the other to respect the watering times.

In conclusion, it is worth remembering that an efficient garden design cannot be designed without taking into account the initial budget, and ultimately the amount of money that you are able to spend: for this reason, make a preventive calculation of the expenses that are intended to be incurred will only favor the execution of the works, and above all will avoid leaving one or more crops in the middle.

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Source: www.giardinaggio.it

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