1. Various of herders standing by road while cattle graze
2. Various of cattle grazing
3. Herders walking with cattle
4. Lady carrying container of water with cattle in background
5. Two young herders in the road
6. Various of of street-life in Moyale District
7. Various of Elema Bonja and family in small village in Moyale District
8. Close-up Elema’s face, covered in flies
9. SOUNDBITE (Oromo) Elema Bonja, Ethiopian nomadic herder/ Pastoralist
“Before this drought we had a lot of cattle and enough water and food to survive. I’ve never seen this kind of death before. Previously the recovery was much faster, the situation is getting really serious.”
10. Various of green pastures
11. Various of skinny cattle walking
12. Jatanee Sora, Project Officer, GAYO (Gayo Pastoral Development Initiative sponsored by Oxfam) reading documents outside office
13. Close-up Jatani’s hands flicking through documents
14. SOUNDBITE (Oromo) Jatanee Sora, Project Officer, GAYO (Gayo Pastoral Development Initiative sponsored by Oxfam):
“If the drought cycle is every 2 to 3 years, it will be difficult for people to survive on their livestock and pastoralism will become unsustainable. Herders will be forced to diversify if they want to be able to make a living and educate their children.”
15. Wide shot of sack of grain and child standing next to it
16. Medium shot of sack
17. Various of father and son walking with goat
18. Man adjusting wrap at side of road
19. Man with home-made wheelbarrow
20. Various of chickens and cockerels in yard
21. Various of Tari Bonja, herder, at his farm
22. Various of cattle carcasses at Tari’s farm
23. Tari standing in front of mud-hut with family in background
24. Wide shot of Tari’s family
25. Various of child sleeping in woman’s lap
26. Woman with baby
27. Various of Tari outside mud-hut
28. Various of field of maize
29. Wide of farmer ploughing field with cattle
30. SOUNDBITE: (Oromo) Tari Bonja, Nomadic herder/ Pastoralist
“If the drought continues and the Gods don’t bring us rain, we fear for our own lives and our future because we are not educated and therefore we can’t find other jobs. The survival of the people is in question.”
31. Pan of livestock market in Moyale district
32. Various of skinny cows
33. Various of men talking at cattle market
34. Men exchanging money at livestock market
35. Close of men exchanging money
36. SOUNDBITE: (Oromo) Abdow Giro, Cattle trader:
“The government knows about the problem – we’ve told them. If they don’t want to help us�what can we do?”
37. Ali Shoko, Head of Moyale District’s Agriculture Office, talking outside office
38. Ali Shoko at desk inside office
39. SOUNDBITE: (Oromo) Ali Shoko, Head of Moyale District’s Agriculture Office:
“We wrote to the central government telling them that this drought was going to be serious for the people and their livestock. The government initially decided to give aid to 30,000 people here, but when it realised the severity of the drought – it increased that to 45,000 people.”
40. Wide street life and people walking
41. Wide street life and people outside small shop
42. Wide cow in front of small house in rural area
43. People loading goods onto truck
44. Various of truck carrying cattle
45. Various of men loading goods onto roof of vehicle
46. Wide of goats walking in field with pond in background
47. Various of pond
48. Wide of young herders with goats in field
49. Young herd-boys walking past camera in field
50. Wide of herder and goats in field
SUGGESTED LEAD-IN
There are estimated twelve million cattle nomadic herders in Ethiopia whose lives are tied directly to their livestock.
With no alternative way of making money, some fear the centuries-old customs are facing extinction.

You can license this story through AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/metadata/youtube/6b6914b4675ac7302d29cf914f1cb066
Find out more about AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/HowWeWork

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Recurrent droughts threatening traditional way of life

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